Jumpmasters Briefing
Quotes, Sayings, Stories
and Poems...
If
you have any to add please send them to me.
What manner of men are these
who wear the maroon beret?
They are, firstly, all volunteers and are toughened
by hard physical training.As a result they have that infectious optimism
and that offensive eagerness which comes from physical well being. They
have "jumped" from the air and by so doing have conquered fear.
Their duty lies in the van of the battle; they
are proud of this honour and have never failed in any task. They have the
highest standards in all things whether it be skill in Battle or smartness
in the execution of all peacetime duties. They have shown themselves to
be as tenacious and determined in defence as they are courageous in the
attack. They are, in fact, men apart -- every man an Emperor.
Of all the factors which make for success in
battle the spirit of the warrior is the most decisive. That spirit can
be found in full measure in the men who wear the maroon beret.
Field Marshall
The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
THE AIRBORNE MYSTIQUE
In French, they are know
as "les Paras", in German "die Fallschirmjager, in Spanish "los Paracaidistas
and, in English, we call them "Paratroopers". Whatever the language used,
the connotation is that of soldiers who are held in awe and respect by
their countrymen and possible adversaries. They form a body of tough, elite,
highly disciplined troops for any nation. For some, they have been held
back as a general reserve; for others, they have been the first forces
employed in time of trouble.
More then any other types,
airborne forces are most directly and effectively useful in cold war, limited
conflict, and general war. In cold war they represent the nation's "hole
card"---mobile forces always ready for rapid deployment---and so are a
deterrent force. In limited war they would likely be the first army forces
strategically deployed. In general war they could carry out a variety of
missions such as reinforcing combat elements already deployed, filling
strategic gaps where there were no deployments and interdicting enemy forces
by vertical envelopment.
A large part of the viability
factor in the airborne as an important part of the force structure comes
from the effect of airborne training on the individual.
Why airborne? Aside from
the practical value of airborne troops, there's a tremendous psychological
mystique that's established around men who jump out of aeroplanes.
The "mystique" is, in reality,
a personality change undergone by those who become paratroopers. The change
is based upon two major facets: the rite of initiation which allows a soldier
to be called a "paratrooper", and the continued reinforcement of this status.
THE INITIATION RITE
Sociologists long ago confirmed
in laboratory experiments the logic that all men who have undergone stress
to be accepted into a particular group intuitively know; a severe initiation
causes entrants to value the group highly, whereas a mild initiation does
not engender nearly as much of a commitment to the group.
This was demonstrated by
Elliot Aronson of Stanford University and Judson Mills of the Leadership
Human Research Unit, Human Resources Research Organization in their 1959
studies. Aronson and Mills described a situation in which a number of subjects
were given a severe initiation to a group they knew nothing about; an equal
number were given a mild initiation; and a third group was given no initiation
at all. After listening to the group's discussion by the use of headphones,
the subjects were asked to rate the group and their own feelings toward
being a part of the group. The subjects who received no initiation rated
the group a statistically significant amount lower then did the subjects
who received a severe initiation.
Said Aronson and Mills:
The results clearly verified
the hypotheses. Subjects who underwent a severe initiation perceived the
group as being significantly more attractive then did those who underwent
a mild initiation and those who underwent no initiation.
The initiation described
by Aronson and Mills lasted but a few hours. Contrast that with the three
weeks of intensive training to make a paratrooper, and the finding effect
of the initiation is magnified many times. The three weeks of jump school
is a severe "rite of passage", and there is no "mild" initiation. There
are only two grades in this school: Superior or failure!!
The rite of passage analogy
as described by Melford Weiss has three stages:
...separation from the former
group or state; transition to the new; and, finally, incorporation...In
the case of paratroopers training, the transitional phase is most important.
The transition is accomplished
by physical stress and repetition through the first two weeks of the training.
The trainee is subjected to all situations encountered in jumping, one
at a time, and drilled to execute an automatic response to each of these
situations. In the third week, he puts it all together.
Before the last week is
out, he jumps five times. Five times he is grabbed by apprehension, and
five times he is exhilarated when his chute pops open and eases him down...He'll
step out a little prouder, more confident, his head still dizzy from the
experience which will live in his memories for the rest of his life.
The rite of passage is not
completely over. Any airborne trooper joining a unit is regarded with distrust
until he has jumped with the unit.
The cohesiveness of any
unit is greatly enhanced by shared experiences of its members. A requirement
of an elite group is that a new member demonstrate his credentials for
joining the group. Says University of Chicago sociologist and former Israeli
paratrooper Cideon Aran:
"The striking resemblance
between the jump experience and rites of passage suggests another aspect
of the association between jumping and elite status. Jumping can be viewed
as a test which allows those who pass it to join an exclusive club."
REINFORCEMENT OF STATUS
All the soldiers on jump
status are required to jump at least once every three months. The majority
jump more frequently than this. In no case does the act of jumping become
routine. In every instance in which a paratrooper steps into space with
the ground 1250 feet away, he risks his life. His main parachute, reserve
parachute, or both, may malfunction; he may be dragged by the wind once
he lands; or he may be blown into the trees or high-tension wires. Although
the number of fatalities and serious injuries from parachuting is very
small, the consequences of being part of a very small statistic keeps the
paratrooper respectful of the act in which he is engaging.
The tensions involved in
the continuous requirements for jumping ensure that there is no regression
from the personality change which took place during the initiation. Gideon
Aran states that there are two motifs which maintain the personality change
which we may call "The Airborne Mystique". The first motif is the:
...rich symbolic significance
with which parachuting is charged.....this motif obviously results from
the intense emotions that accompany the act, especially fear.
The fear is always there,
but is under control. The following thoughts were expressed by a young
paratrooper:
"You feel these thoughts
-- strong inside you. Fear! But fear mixed with the wild spirit, freedom
and bravado that jumping gives you. These thoughts are dormant in your
consciousness; the only thing that goes through your mind is -- let's get
out; let's jump; let's GO!!"
THE RESULT
Jumping encourages self
confidence, determination, self reliance, masterful activity, aggression,
courage, and other items symptomatic of the phallic-narcissistic type,
all of which are very important in the military setting, especially in
paratroop commando units, which rely heavily on individual action and are
aggressive in nature. In a way, even the illusion of omnipotence enhanced
by jumping can make a better soldier.
Paratroopers live a life
of uncertainty. Not only must they continually be tested in the air, but
they are also subjected to frequent alerts for deployment. At least an
equal number are due to actual conditions which may require their presence.
In recent history, we can think of a sufficient number of actual deployments
to know that the paratrooper must be ready.
Parachute jumping tests
and hardens a soldier under stress in a way nothing short of battle can
do. You never know about others. But paratroopers will fight. You can bet
on that. They repeatedly face danger while jumping and develop self discipline
that conquers fear. Subconsciously, every trooper knows this. That's why
he has that extra cocky confidence.
Part of the World War II
German paratroopers creed reads as follows:
"Be as nimble as a greyhound,
as tough as leather, as hard a Krupp steel......Never surrender. To your
death or victory must be a point of honour."
German paratroopers performed
acts of daring against great odds at Fort Eben Emael and on Crete. They
often fulfilled the requirements of their creed. Canadian paratroopers
have performed similarly and will continue to do so in the future.
AIRBORNE TOAST
I have ridden the skies
in great machines, hooked up and jumped with the best of men. I have fought
long and hard, and when I felt I had no energy left, I have been fired
by the fear that if I stopped fighting, my comrades would die. And when
I was in danger, enemy all around, I heard the thunder from my left and
my right, as my life was defended. I have never been alone. I live, jump,
fight and battle to victory with the greatest assemblage of men on earth.
Gentlemen, to the BROTHERHOOD
of the AIRBORNE.
To the AIRBORNE !
AIRBORNE CREED
I Am An Airborne Trooper!
A Paratrooper! I Jump by Parachute From Anyplace in Flight. I Volunteer
to Do It, Knowing Well the Hazards of My Choice. I Serve in A Mighty Airborne
Force Famed for It's Deeds in War; Renowned for It's Readiness in Peace.
It is My Pledge to Uphold It's Honour and Prestige in All I Am, in All
I Do. I Am An Elite Trooper - A Sky Trooper - A Shock Trooper - A Spearhead
Trooper. I Blaze the Way for Far Flung Goals Behind, Before, Above the
Foe's Front Line. I Know That I May Have to Fight for Days on End Without
Support. Therefore, I Keep Mind and Body Always Fit to Do My Part in Any
Airborne Task. I Am Self-reliant and Unafraid. I Shoot True, March Fast
and Far. I Fight Hard and Excel in Every Artiface of War. I Never Fail
A Fellow Trooper. I Cherish As A Sacred Trust the Lives of Men Whom I Serve.
Leaders Have My Fullest Loyalty and Those Who I Lead Never Find Me Lacking.
I Have Pride in the Airborne - I Never Let it Down. In Peace, I Do Not
Shirk the Dullest Duty Nor Protest the Tougest Training. My Weapon and
Equipment Are Always Combat Ready. I Am Neat of Dress, Military Courtesy,
Proper in Conduct and Behavior. In Battle, I Fear No Foes Ability Nor Underestimate
His Prowess, Power and Guile. I Fight Him with All My Power and Skill -
Ever Alert to Evade Capture Or Escape A Trap. I Never Surrender Though
I Be the Last. My Goal in Peace Or War is to Succeed in Any Mission of
the Day - Or Die If Need Be, in the Try. I Belong to Proud and Glorious
Team - the Airborne - the Army - My Country - Canada. I Am It's Chosen
Pride - to Fight Where Others May Not Go - to Serve Them Well Until the
Final Victory. I Am A Trooper of the Sky. I Am Canada's Best. In Peace
and War I Never Fail, Anywhere, Anytime, in Anthing -
I AM AIRBORNE !
AIRBORNE
Where is the prince who
can afford so to cover his country with troops for its defense, as that
ten thousand men descending from the clouds, might not, in many places,
do an infinite deal of mischief before a force could be brought together
to repel them?
Benjam Franklin,
1784
There are three
kinds of men: The living, the dead, and the AIRBORNE !
Gen. Carl W Stiner,
USSOCOM CINC
AIRBORNE
The Donning of Their Chutes,
The Wearing of the Gear; Not One A Recruit, In Those Who Are Here.
Nostrils Filled, With Herc
Exhaust; The Men in the Aft, Not One of Them Lost.
Waiting for the Go, And
the Green Light; The Soft White Snow, Far Below in the Night.
Down They Come, Fast with
Their Gear; Each Man Deployed, So Very Near.
They Hit, They Roll, They
Drag So Light; Canopies Released, And Buried Out of Sight.
Who Are These Men, Who Dared
to Be Scorned; Their Berets Say it All, This is the Airborne!
Marc Belanger,
1982
SOLDIER'S PRAYER
I Was That Which Others
Did Not Want to Be, I Went Where Others Feared to Go, and Did What Others
Feared to Do.
I Asked Nothing From Those
Who Gave Nothing, and Reluctantly Accepted the Thought, of Eternal Loneliness
Should I Fail.
I Have Seen the Face of
Terror, Felt the Stinging Cold of Fear, and Enjoyed the Sweet Taste of
A Moments Love.
I Have Cried, Pained, and
Hoped, But Most of All, I Have Lived Times, Others Would Say Were Best
Forgotten.
At Least Someday I Will
Be Able to Say, That I Was Proud Of What I Was...
...A SOLDIER
"A SHORT ODE"
A Tale Was Told by HOMER,
Three Thousand Years Ago, About the First Winged Solder, and this is All
We Know.
He Was Born in the Town
of Corinth, and Called BELLEROPHON, He Had Rather A Strict Upbringing,
Considering What Went On.
He Had to Do Some Dodging,
Because He Wouldn't Play, with the Lady At His Lodging, and She Took it
the Wrong Way.
For She Made Her Husband
Pick Him, for the Worst Job in the Place, to Fight A Damned Great Dragon,
That No-one Else Would Face.
Athene, the Great Goddess,
Was on His Side, of Course, and Gave Him Some Golden Harness, to Catch
the Flying Horse.
He Could Handle the Heaviest
Spear There Was, and He'd Practised All the Cuts, But the Fact That He
Fought on PEGASUS Showed Brains, As Well As Guts.
We Don't Know If He Glided,
Or Dropped Down Like A Hawk, But We Know That He Decided, That it Wasn't
Safe to Walk.
The Monster Breathed Out
Clouds of Flak, and Had An Armoured Skin, So He Made the First AIRBORNE
Attack, and Did the Bastard In!
Issued to 1 CAN
PARA prior to the D-DAY jump
"So we'll go no more a jumpin,
So late into the night, Though the heart be still as willing, and the moon
be still as bright
Lord Byron
"One of the most intense
areas of concentration was near Brigade Headquarters where the 1st Canadian
Parachute Battalion was involved in a series of deadly encouters. Although
the Battalion was entirely Canadian, they were very much part of the British
6th Airborne Division. Tthe Battalion 600 strong was a magnificent fighting
unit, but for all their qualities they were put to a tremendous test in
and around the Le Mesnil Crossroads. They were in action on D-DAY, and
in some respects even more so in the days to come. Many fell, but no one
crossed the ridge, they held it. There is now a memorial there marking
these events."
From "Red Berets
into Normandy" by Sir Huw Weldon
He which hath no stomach
to this fight, let him depart... But we in it shall be remembered; We few
band of Brothers... For he today that sheds his blood with me, Shall be
my Brother...
Henry V
THE AIRBORNE
Who are these men who fall
from the sky? Determination on their face, and fire in their eye, Maroon
berets, and paint-by-number smocks, All the time thinking, they're No.
1 jocks.
It's The Airborne!
Hard they work, day and
nite, So, if called upon, they can go and fight, Push-ups and chin-ups
and running galore, All the time shouting "We Want More".
It's The Airborne!
Up in the mock tower, practicing
their jump, Every third one out lands on his rump. The RSM yelling and
screaming in vain, All the troops thinking, "This Guy's Insane".
It's The Airborne!
At last the day comes, now
for the real thing, Each of them feeling like he is a king. The doors are
open, they are all hooked up, They're ready to make this important first
jump.
It's The Airborne!
Who are these men who fall
from the sky? Determination on their face and fire in their eye, These
are the few, the proud, and the brave, These are the ones, for which the
skies were made.
These Are The AIRBORNE!
Cpl(w) Gosselin
Nov 83
The Soldier
TWAS THE NIGHT BEFORE CHRISTMAS,
HE LIVED ALL ALONE,
IN A ONE BEDROOM HOUSE MADE
OF
PLASTER AND STONE.
I HAD COME DOWN THE CHIMNEY
WITH PRESENTS TO GIVE,
AND TO SEE JUST WHO
IN THIS HOME DID LIVE.
I LOOKED ALL ABOUT,
A STRANGE SIGHT I DID SEE,
NO TINSEL, NO PRESENTS,
NOT EVEN A TREE.
NO STOCKING BY MANTLE,
JUST BOOTS FILLED WITH SAND,
ON THE WALL HUNG PICTURES
OF FAR DISTANT LANDS.
WITH MEDALS AND BADGES,
AWARDS OF ALL KINDS,
A SOBER THOUGHT
CAME THROUGH MY MIND.
FOR THIS HOUSE WAS DIFFERENT,
IT WAS DARK AND DREARY,
I FOUND THE HOME OF A SOLDIER,
ONCE I COULD SEE CLEARLY.
THE SOLDIER LAY SLEEPING,
SILENT, ALONE,
CURLED UP ON THE FLOOR
IN THIS ONE BEDROOM HOME.
THE FACE WAS SO GENTLE,
THE ROOM IN SUCH DISORDER,
NOT HOW I PICTURED
A CANADIAN SOLDIER.
WAS THIS THE HERO OF WHOM
I'D JUST READ?
CURLED UP ON A PONCHO, THE
FLOOR FOR A BED?
I REALIZED THE FAMILIES
THAT I SAW THIS NIGHT,
OWED THEIR LIVES TO THESE
SOLDIERS
WHO WERE WILLING TO FIGHT.
SOON ROUND THE WORLD,
THE CHILDREN WOULD PLAY,
AND GROWNUPS WOULD CELEBRATE
A BRIGHT CHRISTMAS DAY.
THEY ALL ENJOYED FREEDOM
EACH MONTH OF THE YEAR,
BECAUSE OF THE SOLDIERS,
LIKE THE ONE LYING HERE.
I COULDN'T HELP WONDER
HOW MANY LAY ALONE,
ON A COLD CHRISTMAS EVE
IN A LAND FAR FROM HOME.
THE VERY THOUGHT
BROUGHT A TEAR TO MY EYE,
I DROPPED TO MY KNEES
AND STARTED TO CRY.
THE SOLDIER AWAKENED
AND I HEARD A ROUGH VOICE,
"SANTA DON'T CRY,
THIS LIFE IS MY CHOICE;
I FIGHT FOR FREEDOM,
I DON'T ASK FOR MORE,
MY LIFE IS MY GOD,
MY COUNTRY, MY CORPS."
THE SOLDIER ROLLED OVER
AND DRIFTED TO SLEEP,
I COULDN'T CONTROL IT,
I CONTINUED TO WEEP.
I KEPT WATCH FOR HOURS,
SO SILENT AND STILL
AND WE BOTH SHIVERED
FROM THE COLD NIGHT'S CHILL.
I DIDN'T WANT TO LEAVE
ON THAT COLD, DARK, NIGHT,
THIS GUARDIAN OF HONOR
SO WILLING TO FIGHT.
THEN THE SOLDIER ROLLED
OVER,
WITH A VOICE SOFT AND PURE,
WHISPERED, "CARRY ON SANTA,
IT'S CHRISTMAS DAY, ALL
IS SECURE."
ONE LOOK AT MY WATCH, AND
I KNEW HE WAS RIGHT.
"MERRY CHRISTMAS MY FRIEND,
AND TO ALL A GOOD NIGHT."
This poem was written
by a Peace keeping soldier stationed overseas.
The following is
his request. I think it is reasonable . . .
PLEASE.
Would you do me the kind favor of sending this to as many
people as you can?
Christmas will be coming soon and some credit is due to
our Canadian service
men and women for our being able to celebrate these
festivities.
Let's try in this small way to pay a tiny bit of what we owe.
Make people stop
and think of our heroes, living and dead, who sacrificed
themselves for
us. Please, do your small part to plant this small seed.